We follow our tour guide, Elvis, through a maze of narrow alleyways of small businesses, hotels and residential spaces with locals, tourists (and Vespas!) in what used to be the capital of Zanzibar. You’ll see how these African streets reflect the cultures of Arabs, Indians, and Europeans through their design. It is no surprise that Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The buildings, made from Zanzibar’s coral stone, are ornately decorated with beautiful carved timber doors. You’ll find two styles of doors: Arab (square tops) and Indian (arched tops), both symbols of protection and security, and also doors into Zanzibar’s history.
Arab and Indian merchants, through the spice and slave trade, constructed Stone Town in the 19th century. Before then, the Portuguese came and built a fort to protect their settlements in the 16th century. During the tour you will see the slave chambers in the former slave market site – now a museum recording the slave trade with a poignant sculpture outside the building by the artist Clara Sornos titled ‘memory of the slave’.
The old fort is now a centre for arts and culture, showcasing events and performances. Look for the post on the International Film Festival. Near the fort, you’ll pass Forodhani Gardens, which holds an evening food market all year round – here, you should try the Zanzibar pizza and see it made right in front of you. You will also pass the House of Wonders – a wonder because it was the first building in Africa to have an elevator. It is now closed due to building repair. The building used to be taller, but it was destroyed in the world’s shortest war, which lasted less than an hour, between two brothers. You might want to ask your tour guide about that one.
Along the tour, you’ll see local markets selling all sorts, including fruits, vegetables, and spices. Look for the post on the spice tour.
One little-known fact about Zanzibar is that it’s the birthplace of Freddie Mercury; you can visit Mercury House to learn more.
The narrow streets of Stone Town fall dark come nightfall, so walk in groups if you decide to stay out late. Be careful and vigilant; it is a hectic environment, especially around sunset. If you are female, you may attract unwanted attention.
Stone Town is the perfect place to buy gifts for family and friends eat lunch – try 6 degrees for a seaview (a sit down restaurant at tourist prices with one hour free wifi) or Lukmaans near the former slave market (a budget buffet at local prices) and ask for Salim for an excellent service. If you want to see the sunset, grab a juice at the Sunset bar. Be sure to arrive a little early to secure the best seats, or consider watching from the Floating Restaurant’s pier.
